Traveling by train in Japan is one of the most sustainable and efficient ways to get around the country. Before we get into the tips, make a mental note that "Bullet train" in Japanese is “shinkansen.” There are different types of shinkansen – some are faster/more expensive others slower/cheaper. Keep this in mind as you’re planning your trip!

Here are a few key things to know when incorporating trains into your trip in Japan that will make life a whole lot easier:

While you’re waiting for your train, grab a bento at the train station before you board the train so you have something to eat during your ride.

Bents sold at train stations meant to eat on the train are called "ekiben" eki = station, ben = short for bento. Some prefectures even have regional specialties that have ekiben that can only be bought there, so keep an eye out! Depending on the contents you can have your bento warmed up for you so you can have a warm meal on the train. Try local specialties, as each region has its own unique offerings. Most of the takeaway foods and snacks (even the ones in convenience stores) are delicious!

Use the train as a location to dispose of trash.

Public trash cans are limited in Japan, however, there are always trash cans on bullet trains. Use this as a time to consolidate any trash you have from your journey. Be aware that sometimes you have to sort your trash between recyclables and non-recyclables.

Have cash on hand.

If you buy a ticket from the machine at the train station, be aware that sometimes they only accept cash. In Japan, cash is still king so it’s always good to carry cash with you while you’re traveling.

Riding with others.

If you're riding with more than two people you can swivel the seats around by pressing on a little lever at the foot of the seats so that the seats face each other so you can chat together!

Buy a JR nationwide or regional pass.

If you’re planning on using the train a lot then it might be more economical to purchase a JR nationwide or regional pass versus purchasing one-off tickets every time you board. You can use this handy calculator to see if it’s worth it for you to buy the JR pass.

The JR ticket counter is a great resource!

If you want to make sure you're getting the best route and going the right way - buy your ticket from the JR ticket counter. The staff is always very efficient and helpful!

DO NOT lose your ticket and always have it handy

They check your ticket once you’re onboard and you need your ticket to get in and out of the electronic station gates. Be careful with your ticket!

Respect Quiet Cars

Generally, passengers on trains are quiet as a sign of respect for those around them, making Japanese trains some of the quietest in the world! Some trains have designated "quiet cars" where passengers are expected to be silent or use headphones. Be sure to adhere to these rules for a peaceful journey.

Try Regional Trains

While the Shinkansen (bullet trains) are famous, don't overlook regional trains. They can take you to off-the-beaten-path destinations and offer scenic routes that the Shinkansen doesn't cover.

Purchase an IC Card

Get an IC card like a temporary Welcome Suica or Pasmo for easy payment on trains, buses, and even some convenience stores. It eliminates the need to buy individual tickets for each journey.

Reserve Seats in Advance

For popular routes or during peak travel times, it's advisable to reserve seats in advance on shinkansen, especially if you're traveling with a group. This ensures you have a comfortable seat and avoids the stress of not knowing whether there is a seat or luggage space for you or not.

Enjoy the ride!

Look out the window and enjoy the changing scenery outside! Japanese trains take you through cities and countryside alike.

You might not realize it but traveling by shinkansen or regional trains is a way to immerse yourself in Japanese culture. Not only are you traveling like a local but you’ll also be exposed to social norms and customs, cuisines, and cultural insights.

If you want more in-depth information about how to best use the Shinkansen for your trip itinerary, inquire about Travel Consulting. Carly, our Japan destination expert, can help you understand whether buying a JR Pass is the right option, the best routes to get to each of your destinations, and how to make the most of your time in Japan.

If you don’t want to go through the hassle of planning your own trip to Japan, check out our Inside Japan Small Group Trip. On this trip, your 24/7 tour host, Carly, will lead you on a trip filled with local connections and immersive experiences. She’ll handle all the logistics so that you can sit back and be present for every moment.

Written by Carly Dela Cruz, Operations Manager and Inside Japan Tour Host

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